What question do test developers need to ask when determining the type of test to use?

When determining the type of test to use, it is essential for test developers to ask whether the test is intended to assess performance against a rubric or rank individual performance. This question highlights the primary purpose of the test, which directly influences its design, structure, and evaluation criteria.

Assessing performance against a rubric means that there are specific criteria or standards in place to gauge how well individuals meet predetermined expectations. This approach allows for objective measurement of skills and knowledge, making it easier to compare performance levels among individuals. Additionally, the clarity of criteria helps in providing constructive feedback for improvement, fostering a more effective learning process.

Other options, while relevant in their contexts, do not directly influence the overall assessment strategy as significantly. For instance, collecting demographic data (the first choice) does not relate to the assessment of knowledge or skills, but rather to the identification of the population being assessed. Likewise, the physical presence requirement (the third choice) and age group targeting (the fourth choice) are logistical considerations rather than central to the test’s evaluative purpose. Thus, focusing on performance assessment is critical for ensuring the integrity and usefulness of the test results.