Why are citations used in research papers, books, articles, and electronic media?

Citations are used in research papers, books, articles, and electronic media primarily to indicate the source of information that is not original to the writer. This practice is crucial for several reasons. First, it gives credit to the original authors and researchers whose work has contributed to the current piece, thereby respecting intellectual property rights. Second, citations allow readers to trace the sources of information, which enhances the credibility and reliability of the research. By providing a way for others to locate the original materials, citations support the integrity of academic and professional writing. They also enable readers to verify the facts presented and further explore the topic if they wish. This practice fosters an environment of transparency and trust in the written work, distinguishing informed perspectives from mere opinions.